(2000) A prospective population-based study of menopausal symptoms. Finally, PLM may be associated with greater MMPI elevations than previously suspected, and agree with earlier clinical reports of high rates of psychiatric treatment in PLM. Psychophysiological insomnia is included under the category of primary insomnias in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. These differences are most likely to be manifested in terms of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms (tension, worry, guilt), social alienation, and diminished mental concentration. Irrespective of age, obesity, and daytime sleepiness, patients with untreated PLM or IPD are more likely to experience clinically significant psychological difficulties than those with either OSA or PI. Followup pairwise comparisons indicated that this same pattern of group differences occurred for the Depression, Psychasthenia, and Schizophrenia scales (all ps<.05). disorders or conditions and may be psychophysiological, subjective, or idiopathic (Table 1).13,17 Secondary, or ex- trinsic, insomnia is caused by other. However, prior studies have mostly utilized sleep-related words and images, and research is yet to examine whether people with insomnia display an attentional bias for sleep-specific (i.e. Logistic regression indicated that even after statistically controlling for these three diagnostic covariates, MMPI elevation was more likely among PLM and IPD patients than OSA or PI patients (all ps<.05). People with insomnia often display an attentional bias for sleep-specific stimuli. ![]() anxiety about poor sleep may overtake anxiety concerning the work or personal events that may. A thorough medical history should be obtained, including a review of systems. Groups showed significant baseline differences in age, BMI, and MSLT latency (all ps<.05). Conditioned insomnia or learned insomnia Heightened anxiety (e.g. Presence or absence of symptoms of sleep disorders associated with insomnia. Seventy five percent of the entire sample had at least one MMPI elevation (T>70). Subjects completed the MMPI prior to overnight diagnostic polysomnographic assessment followed by Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT). ![]() To determine patterns and relative intensity of psychopathology, as measured by the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), in 108 patients with either psychophysiological insomnia (PI n=20), insomnia with psychiatric disorder (IPD n=30), periodic limb movement disorder (PLM n=28), or obstructive sleep apnea (OSA n=30).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |